NF G36-034-4-2004 道路车辆上的装载物固定装置.安全.第4部分:捆绑用钢丝绳

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【英文标准名称】:Loadrestraintassembliesonroadvehicles-Safety-Part4:lashingsteelwireropes.
【原文标准名称】:道路车辆上的装载物固定装置.安全.第4部分:捆绑用钢丝绳
【标准号】:NFG36-034-4-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2004-05-01
【实施或试行日期】:2004-05-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:H49
【国际标准分类号】:43_080_10
【页数】:20P;A4
【正文语种】:其他


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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforFlexuralStrengthofAdvancedCeramicswithEngineeredPorosity(HoneycombCellularChannels)atAmbientTemperatures
【原文标准名称】:环境温度下带工业孔隙(蜂窝状孔道)的高级陶瓷抗挠强度的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC1674-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2011
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C28.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:高级陶瓷;催化剂;微孔结构;过滤器;抗弯强度;蜂巢;蜂巢状结构强度;标称横梁强度;孔隙率;墙体断裂强度;多孔材料
【英文主题词】:advancedceramics;catalysts;cellularstructure;filters;flexuralstrength;honeycomb;honeycombstructurestrength;nominalbeamstrength;porosity;wallfracturestrength;Cellularmaterials
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisusedtodeterminethemechanicalpropertiesinflexureofengineeredceramiccomponentswithmultiplelongitudinalhollowchannels,commonlydescribedasx201C;honeycombx201D;channelarchitectures.Thecomponentsgenerallyhave30%ormoreporosityandthecross-sectionaldimensionsofthehoneycombchannelsareontheorderof1millimeterorgreater.Theexperimentaldataandcalculatedstrengthvaluesfromthistestmethodareusedformaterialandstructuraldevelopment,productcharacterization,designdata,qualitycontrol,andengineering/productionspecifications.Note18212;Flexuretestingisthepreferredmethodfordeterminingthenominalx201C;tensilefracturex201D;strengthofthesecomponents,ascomparedtoacompression(crushing)test.Anominaltensilestrengthisrequired,becausethesematerialscommonlyfailintensionunderthermalgradientstresses.Atruetensiletestisdifficulttoperformonthesehoneycombspecimensbecauseofgrippingandalignmentchallenges.Themechanicalpropertiesdeterminedbythistestmethodarebothmaterialandarchitecturedependent,becausethemechanicalresponseandstrengthoftheporoustestspecimensaredeterminedbyacombinationofinherentmaterialpropertiesandmicrostructureandthearchitectureofthechannelporosity[porosityfraction/relativedensity,channelgeometry(shape,dimensions,cellwallthickness,etc.),anisotropyanduniformity,etc.]inthespecimen.Comparisonoftestdatamustconsiderbothdifferencesinmaterial/compositionpropertiesaswellasdifferencesinchannelporosityarchitecturebetweenindividualspecimensanddifferencesbetweenandwithinspecimenlots.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftheflexuralstrength(modulusofruptureinbending)atambientconditionsofadvancedceramicstructureswith2-dimensionalhoneycombchannelarchitectures.1.2Thetestmethodisfocusedonengineeredceramiccomponentswithlongitudinalhollowchannels,commonlycalledx201C;honeycombx201D;channels.(SeeFig.1.)Thecomponentsgenerallyhave30%ormoreporosityandthecross-sectionaldimensionsofthehoneycombchannelsareontheorderof1millimeterorgreater.Ceramicswiththesehoneycombstructuresareusedinawiderangeofapplications(catalyticconversionsupports(1),hightemperaturefilters(2,3),combustionburnerplates(4),energyabsorptionanddamping(5),etc.).Thehoneycombceramicscanbemadeinarangeofceramiccompositionsalumina,cordierite,zirconia,spinel,mullite,siliconcarbide,siliconnitride,graphite,andcarbon.Thecomponentsareproducedinavarietyofgeometries(blocks,plates,cylinders,rods,rings).1.3Thetestmethoddescribestwotestspecimengeometriesfordeterminingtheflexuralstrength(modulusofrupture)foraporoushoneycombceramictestspecimen(seeFig.2):1.3.1TestMethodA8212;A4-pointor3-pointbendingtestwithuser-definedspecimengeometries,and1.3.2TestMethodB8212;A4-point-x00BC;pointbendingtestwithadefinedrectangularspecimengeometry(13mmx00D7;25mmx00D7;>116mm)anda90mmoutersupportspangeometrysuitableforcordieriteandsiliconcarbidehoneycombswithsmallcellsizes.Product Code:SAE AMS3389
Title:Hose, Aircraft Fueling, Acrylonitrile Butadiene (NBR) Rubber, Double Wire Braid Reinforced, Chloroprene Covered, Noncollapsing
Issuing Committee:G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
Scope:This specification covers a synthetic rubber in the form of a nonrigid, smooth bore, noncollapsing-type hose.